Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite

Native German named-entity recognition — identify persons, locations, organisations and misc entities in German text, emitted as JSON. Scored with seqeval micro-F1 excluding the noisy MISC class. Run reasoning-off.

Native German exam and licensing questions covering region-specific knowledge — history, law, civics and culture. Written by humans in German, not translated.

Hard academic questions across 14 subjects — STEM, law, health, economics, philosophy and more. Professionally translated to German, with up to ten answer options per question.

OpenAI's multilingual MMLU, German split — general knowledge spanning STEM, the humanities, social sciences and other domains. Professionally translated to German.

Multi-step soft reasoning over long narrative contexts — murder mysteries, object placement and team allocation. Requires chaining clues across several paragraphs to reach the correct answer. Translated to German from the original English MuSR benchmark.

Native German social-media sentiment classification — positive, neutral or negative. Human-annotated German text, not translated. Run reasoning-off; scored as exact-match accuracy on the predicted label.

Native German linguistic acceptability — does the sentence read as grammatical German (ja / nein)? Built from clean vs. minimally-corrupted German sentences. Run reasoning-off.